Property Rights of Women in Nineteenth-Century England :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Property Rights of Women in Nineteenth-Century Eng pop The proportion rights of women during most of the nineteenth century were dependent upon their marital status. Once women married, their property rights were governed by English common law, which indispensable that the property women took into a marriage, or acquired subsequently, be legally absorbed by their husbands. Furthermore, married women could not make wills or dispose of any property without their husbands consent. married separation, whether initiated by the husband or wife, usually left the women economically destitute, as the law offered them no rights to marital property. Once married, the only legal avenue finished which women could reclaim property was widowhood. Women who never married maintained control over all their property, including their inheritance. These women could own freehold land and had complete control of property disposal. The notoriety of the 1836 Carolean Norton Case highligh ted the injustice of womens property rights and influenced parliamentary debates to reform property laws. The womens movement generated the support which eventually resulted in the passage of the Married Womens Property Law in 1882. Englands mid-nineteenth century focus on married womens property rights culminated in the transformation of the subordinate legal status of married women. The property owned by women in Victorian England was usually inherited from fathers. To protect the status of their daughters, most fathers included them in the distribution of the patrimony, however, the type of property inherited by sons and daughters differed. Amy Louise Erickson notes that Fathers normally gave their daughters shares corresponding in value with those of their brothers, although girls usually inherited personal property and boys more often inherited real property (19). The more valuable real property inherited by the sons refers to freehold land, which is the actual l and. Personal property referred to copyhold land, which was usually a mansion and its land held by a lord at will, and leasehold land, which was leased to individuals for life. Therefore, copyhold and leasehold land were legally secured for the life of the tenant or longer, depending on the agreement. Real property also included clothing, jewelry, place furniture, food, and all moveable goods. However, social customs held that household property and equipment belonged to the women.

Female Body Image and the Mass Media :: Womens Body Image

Perhaps no time in history have body theatrical role standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todays mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portraying the ideal body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. This pressure can cause damaging physical and mental states. To fully understand this problem we essential first ask ourselves, Why? Why has the female body been pushed to the forefront of society and media? It is needful that it is merely a marketing ploy. The beauty sector is a multibillion dollar a year industry. Companies such as Revlon, Cover Girl, Maybelline, LOreal insist that girls must look a certain representation if they want to be some(prenominal)thing. These corporations are only concerned with the bottom line. They take no responsibility for the negative image that the y portray, in fact, that is what they thrive on. The worse self-image a woman has, the more beauty products she will buy to try and improve her looks. And there is no better way to make her think she is ugly than to subject her to thousands of unrealistic, airbrushed pictures of models to compare herself to. This way of thinking is further drilled into the female mind through womens magazines such as Cosmopolitan, Vogue and so on. Never do you find an article entitled Big is Beautiful. More often you will find How to lose 20 lb.. so your man will love you sprawled across the cover of the latest issue. Occasionally magazines will run a heart touching article roughly an ex-models fight with bulimia. They will often forget to mention, however, that the same model was portrayed as the pinnacle of health and beauty on the cover of last historic period April issue. The beauty industry and magazines are not the sole cause of the problem though, there is plenty of blame to go around. And so we look to Hollywood. The cardinal rein in movies and television sex sells. When you tune into to watch Friends on Thursday night you will not see one leading doll (or any ladies for that matter) with a waist over size six. The only imperfect characters in the show are the fat ugly guy and fat ugly lady who live across the street and are the objects of constant ridicule.

Effects of Classroom Structure on Student Learning Essay examples -- A

Since the early 1200s when the first university opened its doors in Italy, the trend manifested its way towards the United States with Harvard University in the 1600s. stock-still though the basic classroom consisted of some desks, a teacher front and center, and little ones eager for recess and masters of eye avoiding, it has evolved heavily with swell detail. Changing the physical structure of a classroom is one way to alter the environment of a classroomsupport the interactive environment of chemical group work, which allows students to control their own learning and presents them with direct feedback in the learning process. ( Mary Ann Polityka.) Classrooms of higher education serve now as room of learning and focus. It may not seem like the basic settings of education and the individuals within effect how students learn, but it greatly impacts each and every one of them. Whether its an all- mannish, female, or both(prenominal) sex universities, all schools make it as comfortable as possible for both the classmates and teachers. Every school of higher education includes both female and male professors, young and old. From a cover story over female and male university professors, female professors would have to adopt masculine sex-typed styles of interaction in order to be viewed as legitimate holders of authority in spite of their lesser female status. (Laurel Richardson.) During the civil rights movement, all women were fighting for their rights, to be equal in the eyes of their father, husband, brother. Even if all men are equal, women still have to show that they have the capacity of their fellow male professors. Also, concluding that male professors, although they hold a condition which is consistent with their status as males, ... ...rs And. Classroom Structures And Student Motivation A Study Of The Delta Project. (1993) ERIC. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.4.Segal, Carmit. Classroom Behavior. Journal Of Human Resources 43.4 (2008) 783-814. ERIC . Web. 11 Apr. 2014.5.Villar Angulo, Luis Miguel. Evaluating Psychosocial Classroom Environments. (1987) ERIC. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.6.Bembenutty, Hefer. A Latent Class Analysis Of Teacher Candidates Goal Orientation, Perception Of Classroom Structure, Motivation, And Self-Regulation. Online Submission (2010) ERIC. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.7.Polityka, Mary A. The Effects of Classroom Structure on Student Learning in Introductory Physics. PDF. Department of Physics University of California, San Diego, 15 June 2001. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.8.Nathan, Rebekah. My Freshman Year What a Professor Learned by adequate a Student. Ithaca Cornell UP, 2005. Print.